First record of Malacomyia sciomyzina (Haliday, 1833) (Diptera, Coelopidae) in continental Portugal, with notes on its life cycle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2023.v79.366Keywords:
Diptera, Coelopidae, kelp flies, sea wrack, beach flies, insect rearingAbstract
This paper reports the first record of an established population of the seaweed fly Malacomyia sciomyzina (Haliday, 1833) (Diptera, Coelopidae) on Barra beach, Aveiro, Portugal. A total of 17 specimens were collected with sweep-nets from sea wrack dominated by Fucus sp. and the invasive water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms. The individuals of this species were observed during autumn, overflying the sea wrack in this coastal area. Adult individuals were collected and reared under control conditions in a rearing facility, using the brown algae Fucus sp. as substrate. The complete life cycle was completed in about 5 weeks at 15ºC. A great variation in size was observed among both male and female emerged individuals.
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Funding data
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Grant numbers UIDP/50017/2020;UIDB/50017/2020;POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022127;PD/BD/150577/2020;2022.08112
European Regional Development Fund
Grant numbers CENTRO-01-0145-FEDER-030818