First record of a self-sustaining population of Alpine charr Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) in Spain

Authors

  • Enric Aparicio Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2015.v71.147

Keywords:

introduced species, Salmonidae, lakes, Pyrenees

Abstract


This work reports for the first time in Spain the presence of the non-native salmonid Alpine charr, usually included into Salvelinus alpinus, but recently revised to Salvelinus umbla. The species was found in a high mountain lake in the Pyrenees belonging to the Garonne catchment (Lake Obago, Val d’Aran, province of Lleida). This is probably not a recent introduction since the presence of one species of Salvelinus in some lakes of the Val d’Aran has been known among anglers for a long time, but the species identification was lacking. The distribution of S. umbla in the Val d’Aran appear to be restricted to a very few lakes and it has not spread downstream.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brancelj, A., 2000. The extinction of Arcotodiaptomus alpinus (Copepoda) following the introduction of charr into a small alpine lake Dvojno Jezero (NW Slovenia). Aquatic Ecology, 33: 355-361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009972108485

Doadrio, I., 2002. Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Peces Continentales de Espa-a. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza. Madrid. 364 pp.

Doadrio, I., Perea, S., Garzón-Heydt, P. & González, J. L., 2011. Ictiofauna Continental Española. Bases para su seguimiento. Dirección General Medio Natural y Política Forestal, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. Madrid. 616 pp.

Holčík, J., 1991. Fish introductions in Europe with particular reference to its central and eastern part. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48: 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f91-300

Klemetsen, A., Amundsen, P. A., Dempson, J. B., Jonsson, B., Jonsson, N., O'Connell, M. F. & Mortensen, E., 2003. Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L., brown trout Salmo trutta L. and Arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.): a review of aspects of their life histories. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 12: 1-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0633.2003.00010.x

Knapp, R. A., Matthews, K. R. & Sarnelle, O., 2001. Resistance and resilience of alpine lake fauna to fish introductions. Ecological Monographs, 71: 401-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0401:RAROAL]2.0.CO;2

Kottelat, M. & Freyhof, J., 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat. Cornol. 646 pp. PMCid:PMC1838906

Machino, Y., 1995. The status of Salvelinus in France. Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71: 352-358.

Machino, Y., 1999. History and status of Arctic charr introductions in southern Europe. ISACF Information Series, 7: 33-39.

Maitland, P. S., 1995. World status and conservation of the arctic charr Salvelinus alpinus (L.). Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71: 113-127.

Miró, A. & Ventura, M., 2003. Història de la truita comuna i altres espècies de peixos als estanys del parc nacional d'aigüestortes i estany de sant maurici: orígens, aprofitament i distribució. VI Jornades sobre recerca al Parc Nacional d'Aigu.estortes i Estany de Sant Maurici, Espot (Lleida): 1-25. PMid:12550036

Miró, A. & Ventura, M., 2013. Historical use, fishing management and lake characteristics explain the presence of non-native trout in Pyrenean lakes: Implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 167: 17-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2013.07.016

Sostoa, A. de & Lobón-Cerviá, J., 1989. Fish and fisheries of the River Ebro: actual state and recent history. In: G. E. Petts, H. Möller & A. L. Roux (eds.). Historical Changes of Large Aluvials Rivers: Western Europe. John Wiley & Sons. Chichester: 233-247.

Published

2015-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Aparicio E. First record of a self-sustaining population of Alpine charr Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus, 1758) (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) in Spain. Graellsia [Internet]. 2015Dec.30 [cited 2025May1];71(2):e034. Available from: https://graellsia.revistas.csic.es/index.php/graellsia/article/view/524

Issue

Section

Research Articles