The distribution of the Iberian burnets (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae): a consequence of the peninsular effect
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2003.v59.i2-3.246Keywords:
Zygaena, peninsular effect, latitude, longitude, distance from Pyrenees, Mediterranean character, Iberian PeninsulaAbstract
The distribution of the burnets of the genus Zygaena in the Iberian Peninsula has been analysed. The method used has been the comparison of species densities in grids of equal area. Geographical, physical and climatic factors have been used as independent variables. The most relevant variables for the burnet species densities are the geographical longitude and the distance to the Pyrenees. The second most important factor is altitude and finally other variables as soil type and climatic irregularity. The resulting model is very similar to that of the Iberian butterflies, and, similarly to this group, it can be related to a marked peninsular effect. A parsimony analysis highlights the importance of the oriental part of the Iberian Peninsula as a biogeographical corridor for these species.
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