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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">GRAELL</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Graellsia</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Graellsia</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">0367-5041</issn>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">1989-953X</issn>
      <issn-l>0367-5041</issn-l>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient&#237;ficas</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name>SAM</publisher-name>
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    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3989/graellsia.2022.v78.327</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">graellsia.2022.v78.327</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Notas /<italic> Notes</italic></subject>
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      <title-group>
        <article-title><styled-content style-type="transform">The type of <italic> Macroscirtus bicolor </italic>Bol&#237;var, 1893 (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae)</styled-content></article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="es">
          <trans-title>El tipo de <italic> Macroscirtus bicolor </italic>Bol&#237;var, 1893 (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
        <alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">The type of Macroscirtus bicolor Bol&#237;var, 1893 </alt-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" id="ra1">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-7278</contrib-id>
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Par&#237;s</surname>
            <given-names>Mercedes</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"/>
          <aff id="aff1">
            <label>[1]</label>
            <institution>Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Colecci&#243;n de Entomolog&#237;a</institution>. <addr-line>C/ Jos&#233; Guti&#233;rrez Abascal 2, 28006 <city>Madrid</city> (<country>Espa&#241;a</country>)</addr-line>
          </aff>
          <email>mercedes-paris@mncn.csic.es</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" id="ra2">
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113</contrib-id>
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Hemp</surname>
            <given-names>Claudia</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <aff id="aff2">
            <label>[2]</label>
            <institution>University of Bayreuth, Dept. Plant Systematics</institution>, <country>Germany</country>
          </aff>
          <email>claudia.hemp@uni-bayreuth.de</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1"><label>[*]</label>Correspondig autor: <email>mercedes-paris@mncn.csic.es</email>
        </corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>00</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>78</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <elocation-id>e170</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="available-online">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>&#169; 2022 SAM &amp; CSIC</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="graellsia-78-2-e170"/>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The type of <italic>Macroscirtus bicolor </italic>Bol&#237;var, 1893, at present in the genus <italic>Euthypoda </italic>Karsch, 1886, was discovered in the entomological collection of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid (MNCN-CISC). The specimen was thought to be lost. It is compared to two other <italic>Euthypoda </italic>species also known from the C&#244;te d&#8216;Ivoire.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="es">
        <p>Se localiza el tipo que se cre&#xed;a perdido de <italic>Macroscirtus bicolor</italic> Bol&#xed;var, 1893, ahora incluido en el g&#xe9;nero <italic>Euthypoda</italic> Karsch, 1886, en la colecci&#xf3;n de Entomolog&#xed;a del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) de Madrid. El ejemplar se compara con otras dos especies de <italic>Euthypoda</italic> encontradas en la Costa de Marfil.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
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        <kwd>Type</kwd>
        <kwd>Natural History collection</kwd>
        <kwd>Africa</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="es">
        <kwd>Tipos</kwd>
        <kwd>colecciones de historia natural</kwd>
        <kwd>&#193;frica</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group id="fug1">
        <award-group id="aw01">
          <funding-source id="fus1">European Community Research Infrastructure Action</funding-source>
          <award-id id="awi1">FP6 ES-TAF-5977</award-id>
        </award-group>
        <funding-statement>The study received support from the Synthesys Project <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.sysnthesys.info/" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.synthesys.info/</ext-link> which is financed by the European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP6 ES-TAF-5977 &#8220;Structuring the European Research Area Programme&#8221; enabling Claudia Hemp to visit the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid, Spain.</funding-statement>
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          <meta-value>Composiciones RALI, S.A.</meta-value>
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          <meta-name>C&#243;mo citar este art&#237;culo/Citation: </meta-name>
          <meta-value>Par&#237;s, M. &amp; Hemp. C. 2022. The type of <italic>Macroscirtus bicolor </italic>Bol&#237;var, 1893 (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae). <italic>Graellsia, </italic>78(2): e170. <ext-link xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2022.v78.327" ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2022.v78.327</ext-link></meta-value>
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  </front>
  <body>
    <p>Bol&#237;var (<xref rid="ref1" ref-type="bibr">1893</xref>) erected the species <italic>Macroscyrtus </italic>(misspelling for <italic>Macroscirtus</italic>) <italic>bicolor </italic>on a female specimen coming from &#8222;Assinie&#8220;, an area near the coast in the southeast of the C&#244;te d&#8216;Ivoire. According to Bol&#237;var, the specimen was collected by the French entomologist Charles Alluaud during his expedition there from July to August 1886. When compiling the catalogue of Bol&#237;var&#8217;s type material, this specimen was not found and considered to be lost (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">Par&#237;s, 1994</xref>). The species was included in the genus <italic>Euthypoda </italic>Karsch, 1886 (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">Kirby, 1906</xref>) and when surveying specimens of this mecopodine genus in the entomological collection of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid, a female specimen with corresponding data was found. It was identified by D. Ragge in 1962 as <italic>Euthypoda kanguroo </italic>(Pictet, 1888). Studying it more closely, it became clear that it is the probably unique type of <italic>E. bicolor. </italic>This specimen has been catalogued with the code MNCN_Ent 305896 (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Fig. 1</xref>). It agrees with the measurements of the original description, and also the missing hind legs mentioned therein (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Figs. 1&#8211;2</xref>). Bol&#237;var did not give a description of the subgenital plate, which is depicted here. It is
      quadrangular, slightly wider thanlong, with two rounded lobes at its posterior margin (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1">Fig. 3</xref>). Comparison with <italic>E. kanguroo </italic>shows that the bright yellowish coloration of the pronotal disc is different from specimens of <italic>E. kanguroo </italic>with a uniformly dark pronotum from Cameroon (several specimens collected by L. Conradt 1898-99) and Equatorial Guinea (including the type of <italic>E. kanguroo </italic>var. <italic>joannis </italic>(<xref rid="ref2" ref-type="bibr">Bol&#237;var, 1906</xref>) from Cabo San Juan). </p>
    <fig position="anchor" id="fig1" orientation="portrait">
      <label>Figs. 1&#8211;3</label>
      <caption>
        <title><italic>Macroscirtus bicolor </italic>Bol&#237;var, 1893, female holotype. 1. Dorsal view and labels. 2. Lateral view. 3. Subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5 mm.</title>
        <p xml:lang="en">Figs. 1&#8211;3.&#8212; <italic>Macroscirtus bicolor </italic>Bol&#237;var, 1893, holotipo hembra. 1. Habitus dorsal y etiquetas. 2. Habitus lateral. 3. Placa subgenital. Escalas: 5 mm.</p>
      </caption>
      <graphic xlink:href="graellsia-78-2-e170-image1.png" position="float" orientation="portrait"/>
    </fig>
    <p>Another two species of <italic>Euthypoda </italic>are known from the C&#244;te d&#8216;Ivoire, <italic>E. acutipennis </italic>(<xref rid="ref4" ref-type="bibr">Karsch, 1886</xref>) and <italic>E. brunneotestacea </italic>Chopard, 1954. Differences to <italic>E. acutipennis </italic>are different measurements (<italic>acutipennis </italic>with a much longer pronotum for example), and coxae that are thorn-like expanded at their rear part in <italic>E. acutipennis </italic>but having only blunt knobs in <italic>E. bicolor. </italic>Also, the tegmina are surpassing the abdomen in both sexes in <italic>E. acutipennis </italic>(<xref rid="ref4" ref-type="bibr">Karsch, 1886</xref>) while they are slightly shorter than the abdomen in the female of <italic>E. bicolor. </italic></p>
    <p><italic>Euthypoda brunneotestacea </italic>was described from Mount Nimba located at the utmost west of the C&#244;te d&#8217;Ivoire on the border with Guinea and Liberia. The most obvious difference of that species to <italic>E. bicolor </italic>and <italic>E. acutipennis </italic>are the shortened tegmina, not surpassing the 3<sup>rd</sup> abdominal tergite (<xref rid="ref3" ref-type="bibr">Chopard, 1954</xref>). Also, the ovipositor is shorter in <italic>E. brunneotestacea.</italic></p>
    <p>Thus <italic>E. bicolor </italic>is a valid species.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ack>
      <title>Acknowledgements</title>
      <p>The study received support from the Synthesys Project <ext-link xlink:href="http://www.sysnthesys.info/" ext-link-type="uri">http://www.synthesys.info/</ext-link> which is financed by the European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP6 ES-TAF-5977 &#8220;Structuring the European Research Area Programme&#8221; enabling Claudia Hemp to visit the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid, Spain. Manuel S&#225;nchez Ruiz made a first critical read and helped with the images. We wish to thank Bruno Massa and an anonymous reviewer for the corrections in the manuscript that helped to improve the text.</p>
    </ack>
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</article>
